Component Location
General Description

The amount of intake air flow must be inputted to ECM in order to determine the fuel injection quantity. MAPS(Manifold Absolute Pressure) calculates the amount of air indirectly as measuring the pressure inside of intake manifold. This mechanism is also called Speed-Density Type. MAPS transfers analog output signal which is proportional to the change of intake manifold pressure, then, with this signal and RPM, ECM calculates the amount of intake air flow. MAPS is mounted on surge tank to measure the pressure inside of intake manifold, and it consists of a piezo electric element and hybrid IC which amplifies output signal from the element. A piezo electric element is a sort of a diaphragm using piezo electric effect. One side of the diaphragm is surrounded with vacuum chamber while intake pressure is applied to the other side. Thus, signals are outputted by the transformation of diagphragm according to the change of pressure inside of intake manifold.

DTC Description

ECM compares the MAPS output and calculated MAPS value while enable condition is met. If the acutal MAP value is higher than Maximum threshold or lower than Minimum threshold for a pre-determined time, ECM determines that a fault exists and a DTC is stored.

DTC Detecting Condition

Item

Detecting Condition

Possible Cause

DTC Strategy

Plausability check

Dirty air cleaner.

Oil Cap or Dipstick missing or not installed correctly.

Air leak in intake system

Contact resistance in connectors.

Faulty MAFS or TPS

Enable Conditions

No relevant failure

10 V≤ Battery voltage ≤ 16V

Lambda close loop control activated

Threshold Value

Difference between model pressure and measured pressure > 280hpa

Deviation value of fuel trim control > 20% or < -20%

Diagnostic Time

200 revolutions.

Mil On Condition

2 Driving Cycles

Schematic Diagram
Signal Waveform

As often as possible, the MAPS signal should be compared with the TPS signal. Check whether the MAPS and TPS signals increase at the same time when accelerating. During acceleration, the MAPS output voltage increases; during deceleration, the MAPS output voltage decreases.

Monitor DTC Status
note

If any codes relating to TPS or MAFS are stored, do ALL REPAIRS associated with those codes before proceeding with further troubleshooting.

1.

Connect scan tool and select "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)" mode

2.

Press F4(DTAL) to select DTC information from the DTCs menu

3.

Confirm that "DTC Readiness Flag" indicates "Complete". If not, drive the vehicle within conditions noted in the freeze frame data or enable conditions

4.

Read "DTC Status" parameter

5.

Is parameter displayed "History(Not Present) fault"?

note

History (Not Present) fault : DTC occurred but has been cleared.

Present fault : DTC is occurring at present time.

▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor's and/or ECM's connector or was repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.

▶ Go to next step as below.

Terminal and Connector Inspection
1.

Many malfunctions in the electrical system are caused by poor harness(es) and terminals. Faults can also be caused by interference from other electrical systems, and mechanical or chemical damage.

2.

Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.

3.

Has a problem been found?

▶ Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.

▶ Go to next step as below

Voltage Inspection
1.

IG "OFF".

2.

Disconnect MAPS connector.

3.

IG "ON" & ENG "OFF"

4.

Measure voltage between terminal 1, 2,4 of MAPS harness connector and chassis ground.

Specification : Terminal 1 : Approx. 5V

Terminal 2 : Approx. 5V

Terminal 4 : Below 0V

5.

Is the measured voltage within specification ?

▶ Go to "Component Inspection " procedure.

▶ Repair or replace as necessary and then, go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.

Component Inspection
1.

Check MAPS performance.

(1)

IG "OFF".

(2)

Connnect CH A probe to terminal 1 of MAPS and CH B probe to terminal 1 of TPS connector.

(3)

Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.

(4)

Measure signal waveform of MAPS and TPS together by stepping on and off the accellerator pedal.

Specification

Pressure (kPa)

Approx. 20

Approx. 35

Approx. 60

Approx. 95

Approx. 101

Voltage(V)

Approx. 0.7~0.8

Approx. 1.3~1.4

Approx. 2.3~2.4

Approx. 3.7~3.8

Approx. 3.9~4.1

(5)

Is the measured signal waveform(Comparison response of TPS with MAPS) O.K ?

▶ Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.

▶ Substitute with a known - good MAPS and check for proper operation.

If the problem is corrected, replace MAPS and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.

Verification of Vehicle Repair

After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.

1.

Connect scan tool and select "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)" mode

2.

Press F4(DTAL) and confirm that "DTC Readiness Flag" indicates "Complete". If not, drive the vehicle within conditions noted in the freeze frame data or enable conditions

3.

Read "DTC Status" parameter

4.

Is parameter displayed "History(Not Present) fault"?

▶ System performing to specification at this time. Clear the DTC

▶ Go to the applicable troubleshooting procedure.

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