The engine coolant temperature sensor is located in the engine coolant passage of the cylinder head. It detects the engine coolant temperature and relays signals to the ECM. It employs a thermistor which is sensitive to changes in temperature. The electric resistance of a thermistor decreases in response to temperature rise. The ECM judges engine coolant temperature by the sensor output voltage and provides optimum fuel enrichment when the engine is cold.
Check item | Data display | Check conditions | Engine state | Test specification |
Engine coolant temperature sensor | Sensor temperature | Ignition switch : ON or engine running | When 0°C (32°F) | 4.27V ± 0.3 |
When 20°C (68°F) | 3.44V ± 0.3 | |||
When 40°C (104°F) | 2.72V ± 0.3 | |||
When 80°C (176°F) | 1.25V ± 0.3 |
Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor from the intake manifold.
With the temperature sensing portion of the engine coolant temperature sensor immersed in hot water, check resistance.
Temperature °C (°F) | Resistance (kΩ) |
-30 (-22) | 22.22 ~ 31.78 |
-10 (14 | 8.16 ~ 10.74 |
0 (32) | 5.18 ~ 6.60 |
20 (68) | 2.27 ~ 2.73 |
40 (104) | 1.059 ~ 1.281 |
60 (140) | 0.538 ~ 0.650 |
80 (176) | 0.298 ~ 0.322 |
90 (194) | 0.219 ~ 0.243 |
If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly, replace the sensor.
Apply sealant LOCTITE 962T or equivalent to threaded portion.
Install engine coolant temperature sensor and tighten it to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Engine coolant temperature sensor :
15~20 Nm (150~200 kg·cm, 11~15 lb·ft)
Connect the harness connector securely.
