Connect the scan tool to the data link connector(DLC) and start the engine
Go to SIMU-SCAN
Fix the intake air temperature current data for the voltage simulation
- For SIMU-SCAN function information, Go to "Component Inspection" procedure
Apply the simulation voltage to the MAFS terminal 5 directly.
IS THE IATS SIGNAL CHANGED PROPERLY ACCORDING TO THE SIMULATION OF VOLTAGE ?

YES
Go to step 8

NO
Recheck open or short in the wire between the MAFS terminal 5 and the ECM terminal 5/C230-2.
Go to step 6

Apply the simulation voltage to the ECM teminal 5/C230-2 directly.
IS THE IATS SIGNAL CHANGED PROPERLY ACCORDING TO THE SIMULATION OF VOLTAGES ?

YES
Go to step 8

NO
Replace a known - good ECM and if normal IATS readings are indicated, replace the ECM
Go to step 8
HFM5/3.5 WITH AIR TEMPERAURE SENSOR
| Temperature [℃] | Resistance [Ω] Min | Resistance [Ω] Typ. | Resistance [Ω] Max | 
| -40 (-40℉) | 35,140 | 39,260 | 43,760 | 
| -30 (-22℉) | 20,770 | 22,960 | 25,310 | 
| -20 (-4℉) | 12,660 | 13,850 | 1,5120 | 
| -10 (14℉) | 7,943 | 8,609 | 9,307 | 
| 0 (32℉) | 5,119 | 5,409 | 5,892 | 
| 10 (50℉) | 3,384 | 3,604 | 3,829 | 
| 20 (68℉) | 2,290 | 2,420 | 2,551 | 
| 30 (86℉) | 1,573 | 1,662 | 1,752 | 
| 40 (104℉) | 1,096 | 1,166 | 1,238 | 
| 50 (122℉) | 779 | 835 | 892 | 
| 60 (140℉) | 565 | 609 | 654 | 
| 70 (158℉) | 416 | 452 | 488 | 
| 80 (176℉) | 312 | 340 | 370 | 
| 90 (194℉) | 238 | 261 | 285 | 
| 100 (212℉) | 184 | 202 | 222 | 
| 110 (230℉) | 144 | 159 | 176 | 
| 120 (248℉) | 114 | 127 | 141 | 
| 130 (266℉) | 91 | 102 | 114 | 
There is a signal voltage or a output value difference due to the contact resistnace or any other reasons between the probe and the sensor terminal.
Perform the test drive
MONITORING FOR PENDING DTC SET ?

YES
Go to the applicable troubleshooting procedure.

NO
System OK