The Steering angle sensor(SAS) is composed of main gear, serve gear1 and serve gear2 to determine the turning direction. The SAS is a CAN communication type sensor. If main gear is rotated according to the rotation of steering wheel serve gear1 and serve gear2, which is contact with main gear, will be rotated. The HECU detects the absolute angle by using magnetic MR effect and the difference gear ratio of each serve gear and then send to the CAN comunication line. The HECU detects the steering wheel's operating speed and operating angle by using absolute angle, and this signal is used in a input signal of anti-roll control.
The HECU checks the CAN communcation lines for normal ESP control, and sets this code if an WAS message is not received within predefined time.
Item | Detecting Condition | Possible cause |
DTC Strategy | ● CAN massage monitoring | ● Faulty SAS ● Faulty HECU |
Monitoring Period | ● Continuous | |
Enable Conditions | ● Faults are detected if SAS message was not received on time by the CAN controller of HECU. | |
Fail Safe | ● Inhibit the ESP control and allow the ABS/EBD control. Meanwhile, stop checking the ESP switch failure under the ESP control. |
Many malfunctions in the electrical system are caused by poor harness(es) and terminals. Faults can also be caused by interference from other electrical systems, and mechanical or chemical damage.
Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.
Has a problem been found?
▶ Repair as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Go to "Power Circuit Inspection" procedure.
Ignition "ON".
Measure voltage between terminal "2" of the steering angle sensor harness connector and chassis ground.
Specification : Approx. B+
Is the measured voltage within specifications?
▶ Go to "Ground Circuit Inspection" procedure.
▶ Check for damaged harness and poor connection between the battery terminal(+) and terminal "2" of the steering angle sensor harness connector. Check for open or blown 10 A ABS fuse referring to "Circuit Diagram". Repair as necessary and then go to "Verification of vehicle Repair" procedure.
Ignition "OFF".
Disconnect SAS connector.
Measure resistance between terminal "1" of the steering angle sensor harness connector and chassis ground.
Specification : Approx. below 1 Ω
Is the measured resistance within specifications?
▶ Go to "CAN Circuit Inspection" procedure.
▶ Check for damaged harness and poor connection between terminal "15" of the HECU harness connector and terminal "1" of the steering angle sensor harness connector . Repair as necessary and then go to "Verification of vehicle Repair" procedure.
Ignition "OFF".
Disconnect SAS connector.
Measure resistance between terminal "3, 4" of the steering angle sensor harness connector.
Specification : Approx. 60 Ω
Is the measured resistance within specifications?
▶ Check for improper installation of wheel speed sensor. If NG, repair as necessary and then go to "Verification of vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ If OK, Go to "Component Inspection" procedure.
▶ Check for damaged harness and poor connection between terminal "3, 4" of the steering angle sensor harness connector. Repair as necessary and then go to "Verification of vehicle Repair" procedure.
Ignition "OFF".
Engine "ON".
Does warning lamp remain On?
▶ Substitute with a known-good steering angle sensor and check for proper operation. If problem is corrected, replace sensor and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Substitute with a known-good HECU and check for proper operation. If problem is corrected, replace HECU and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor connection in power harness (IGN+), faulty Alternator and/or faulty HECU or was repaired and HECU memory was not cleared. Go to the applicable roubleshooting procedure.
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
Connect scantool and select "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)" mode
Using a scantool, Clear DTC.
Operate the vehicle within DTC Detecting Condition in General Information.
Are any DTCs present ?
▶ Go to the applicable troubleshooting procedure.
▶ System performing to specification at this time.