ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR

The engine coolant temperature sensor installed in the engine coolant passage of the cylinder head detects the engine coolant temperature and emits signals to the ECM. This part employs a thermistor which is sensitive to changes in temperature. The electric resistance of the thermistor decreases in response to a temperature rise. The ECM determines engine coolant temperature by the sensor output voltage and provides optimum fuel enrichment when the engineis cold.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SENSOR CHECKING
Using HI-SCAN

Check item

Data display

Check conditions

Intake air temperature

Test specification

Engine coolant temperature sensor

Sensor temperature

Ignition switch :

ON or engine running

When -20°C (-4°F)

-20°C

When 0°C (32°F)

0°C

When 20°C (68°F)

20°C

When 40°C (104°F)

40°C

When 80°C (176°F)

80°C

USING MULTI-METER
1.

Remove engine coolant temperature sensor from the engine coolant passage of cylinder head.

2.

With temperature sensing portion of engine coolant temperature sensor immersed in hot engine coolant, check resistance.

Temperature [°C (°F)]

Resistance (kΩ)

0 (32)

5.9

20 (68)

2.5

40 (104)

1.1

80 (176)

0.3

3.

If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly, replace the sensor.

HARNESS INSPECTION PROCEDURE
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
USING VOLTMETER

Check item

Coolant temperature

Test specification

Engine coolant temperature sensor output voltage

When 0°C

4.05V

When 20°C

3.44V

When 40°C

2.72V

When 80°C

1.25V

TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
INSTALLATION
1.

Apply sealant LOCTITE 962T or equivalent to threaded portion.

2.

Install engine coolant temperature sensor and tighten it to specified torque.

Tightening torque

Engine coolant temperature sensor :

20~40 Nm (200~400 kg·cm, 14~29 lb·ft)

3.

Securely connect the harness connector.

Яндекс.Метрика