The fluid of the CVVT is the engine oil and its density changes according to the engine oil temperature. At this time the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) helps compensation against the temperature differences. The Oil Temperature Sensor measures the engine oil temperature before the engine oil comes into the Oil-flow Control Valve (OCV).According to the measured temperature, the Engine Control Module (ECM) compensates the oil-flow control valve operation time.
ECM sets DTC P0198 if the ECM detects signal voltage higher than the possible range of a properly operating OTS.
Item | Detecting Condition | Possible Cause |
DTC Strategy | ● Engine coolant temperature | ● Open or short circuit to battery ● Contact resistance in connectors ● Faulty OTS |
Enable Conditions | ● Engine coolant temperature > -10℃(14℉) ● No relevant failure ● 6V < Battery Voltage | |
Threshold Value | ● Oil temperature < -36℃(-33℉) | |
Diagnostic Time | ● 5 seconds | |
MIL On Condition | ● 2 Driving Cycles |
Temp.(℃) | Temp.(℉) | OTS Resistance(㏀) |
-20 | -4 | Approx. 14.1 ~ 16.9 |
0 | 32 | Approx. 6 |
20 | 68 | Approx. 2.3 ~ 2.6 |
40 | 104 | Approx. 1.1 ~ 1.2 |
60 | 140 | Approx. 0.5 |
80 | 176 | Approx. 0.3 |
If any DTCs relating to OTS(Oil Temperature Sensor) or ECT(Engine Coolant Temperature)Sensor are stored, do ALL REPAIRS associated with those codes before proceeding with this troubleshooting tree.
Connect scan tool and select "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)" mode.
Press F4(DTAL) to select DTC information from the DTCs menu.
Confirm that "DTC Readiness Flag" indicates "Complete". If not, drive the vehicle within conditions noted in the freeze frame data or enable conditions.
Read "DTC Status" parameter.
Is parameter displayed "History(Not Present) fault"?
History (Not Present) fault : DTC occurred but has been cleared.
Present fault : DTC is occurring at present time.
▶ Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the sensor's and/or ECM's connector or was repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
▶ Go to next step as below.
Ignition "OFF"
Disconnect OTS connector
Measure resistance between terminals 1 of the OTS harness connector and chassis ground
Specification : Approx. 0Ω
Is resistance within specification?
▶ Go to next step as below
▶ Repair open circuit and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure
Check the signal circuit for short to battery
Disconnect ECM harness connector
Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF"
Measure voltage between terminal 2 of the OTS harness connector and chassis ground
Specification : Approx. 0V
Is voltage within specification?
▶ Go to next step as below.
▶ Check for short to battery in signal circuit. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Check the signal circuit for open
Ignition "OFF"
Measure resistance between terminals 2 of the OTS harness connector and 40 of the ECM harness connector.
Specification : Approx. 0Ω
Is voltage within the specification?
▶ Go to next step as below
▶ Check for open in signal circuit. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
Many malfunctions in the electrical system are caused by poor harness(es) and terminals. Faults can also be caused by interference from other electrical systems, and mechanical or chemical damage.
Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.
Has a problem been found?
▶ Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure
▶ Go to next step as below
Ignition "OFF"
Disconnect OTS connector.
Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of OTS connector.(Component side)
Temp.(℃) | Temp.(℉) | OTS Resistance(㏀) |
-20 | -4 | Approx. 14.1 ~ 16.9 |
0 | 32 | Approx. 6 |
20 | 68 | Approx. 2.3 ~ 2.6 |
40 | 104 | Approx. 1.1 ~ 1.2 |
60 | 140 | Approx. 0.5 |
80 | 176 | Approx. 0.3 |
Is resistance within the specification?
▶ Check for poor connection between ECM and component: backed out terminal, improper mating, broken locks or poor terminal to wire connection. Repair as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure
▶ Check OTS for contamination, deterioration, or damage. Substitute with a known-good OTS and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected, replace OTS and then go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
Connect scan tool and select "Diagnostic Trouble Codes(DTCs)" mode.
Press F4(DTAL) and confirm that "DTC Readiness Flag" indicates "Complete". If not, drive the vehicle within conditions noted in the freeze frame data or enable conditions.
Read "DTC Status" parameter.
Is parameter displayed "History(Not Present) fault"?
▶ System performing to specification at this time. Clear the DTC
▶ Go to the applicable troubleshooting procedure.