Items | Specification | |
Fuel Injection System | Type | Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) |
Fuel Return System | Type | Return type |
Fuel Pressure | Max. Pressure | 1,600 bar |
Fuel Tank | Capacity | 53 lit. (14.0 U.S.gal., 56.0 U.S.qt, 46.6 Imp.qt) |
Fuel Filter | Type | High pressure type (Built in engine room) |
High Pressure Fuel Pump | Type | Mechanical, Plunger Pumping Type |
Driven by | Timing Chain | |
Low Pressure Fuel Pump | Type | Mechanical, Gear Pumping Type |
Driven by | Involved in High Pressure Fuel Pump |
Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS)
▷ Type: Hot-Film Type
▷ Specification
* At intake air temperature = 20℃(68℉)
Air Flow (kg/h) | Frequency (kHz) |
8 | 1.96 ~ 1.97 |
10 | 2.01 ~ 2.02 |
40 | 2.50 ~ 2.52 |
105 | 3.18 ~ 3.23 |
220 | 4.26 ~ 4.35 |
480 | 7.59 ~ 7.94 |
560 | 9.08 ~ 9.89 |
* At intake air temperature = -15℃(5℉) or 80℃(176℉)
Air Flow (kg/h) | Frequency (kHz) |
10 | 2.00 ~ 2.01 |
40 | 2.49 ~ 2.53 |
105 | 3.16 ~ 3.25 |
480 | 7.42 ~ 8.12 |
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) #1 [BUILT IN MAFS]
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature [℃(℉)] | Resistance(㏀) |
-40(-40) | 35.14 ~ 43.76 |
-20(-4) | 12.66 ~ 15.12 |
0(32) | 5.12 ~ 5.89 |
20(68) | 2.29 ~ 2.55 |
40(104) | 1.10 ~ 1.24 |
60(140) | 0.57 ~ 0.65 |
80(176) | 0.31 ~ 0.37 |
Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS)
▷ Type: Piezo-resistive pressure sensor type
▷ Specification
Pressure (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
32.5 | 0.5 |
70 | 1.02 ~ 1.17 |
140 | 2.13 ~ 2.28 |
210 | 3.25 ~ 3.40 |
270 | 4.20 ~ 4.35 |
284 | 4.5 |
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) #2 [BUILT IN BPS]
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature [℃(℉)] | Resistance(㏀) |
-40(-40) | 40.93 ~ 48.35 |
-20(-4) | 13.89 ~ 16.03 |
0(32) | 5.38 ~ 6.09 |
20(68) | 2.31 ~ 2.57 |
40(104) | 1.08 ~ 1.21 |
60(140) | 0.54 ~ 0.62 |
80(176) | 0.29 ~ 0.34 |
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature [℃(℉)] | Resistance(㏀) |
-40(-40) | 48.14 |
-20(-4) | 14.13 ~ 16.83 |
0(32) | 5.79 |
20(68) | 2.31 ~ 2.59 |
40(104) | 1.15 |
60(140) | 0.59 |
80(176) | 0.32 |
Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
▷ Type: Hall effect type
▷ Specification
Level | Output Pulse (V) |
High | 5 |
Low | 0 |
Items | Specification |
Air Gap (mm) | 0.5 ~ 1.5 |
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
▷ Type: Variable reluctance type
▷ Output Voltage (V): 0 ~ 5V
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 774 ~ 946 [20℃(68℉)] |
Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
▷ Type: Potentiometer type
▷ Specification
Test Condition | Output Voltage (V) [Vref=5V] | |
APS 1 | APS 2 | |
Idle | 0.7 ~ 0.8 | 0.29 ~ 0.46 |
Fully depressed | 3.8 ~ 4.4 | 1.93 ~ 2.18 |
Items | Specification | |
APS 1 | APS 2 | |
Potentiometer Resistance (㏀) | 0.8 ~ 1.6 | 0.9 ~ 2.5 |
Fuel Temperature Sensor (FTS)
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature [℃(℉)] | Resistance(㏀) |
-30(-22) | 27.00 |
-20(-4) | 15.00 |
-10(14) | 9.45 |
0(32) | 5.89 |
20(68) | 2.27 ~ 2.73 |
40(104) | 1.17 |
50(122) | 0.83 |
60(140) | 0.60 |
70(158) | 0.43 |
80(176) | 0.30 ~ 0.32 |
Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
▷ Type: Piezo-electricity type
▷ Specification
Test Condition | Rail pressure (bar) | Output Voltage(V) |
Idle | 220 ~ 320 | Below 1.7 |
Fully depressed | Approx. 1,600 | 4.5 |
Lambda Sensor
▷ Type: Zirconia (ZrO2) Type
▷ Specification
λ Value (A/F Ratio) | Pumping Current(A) |
0.65 | -2.22 |
0.70 | -1.82 |
0.80 | -1.11 |
0.90 | -0.50 |
1.01 | 0.00 |
1.18 | 0.33 |
1.43 | 0.67 |
1.70 | 0.94 |
2.42 | 1.38 |
Air (Atmosphere) | 2.54 |
Item | Specification |
Heater Resistance (Ω) | 2.4 ~ 4.0 [20℃(68℉)] |
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor (EGTS)
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature [℃(℉)] | Resistance(㏀) |
100(212) | 289.0 ~ 481.0 |
300(572) | 5.30 ~ 6.61 |
600(1,112) | 0.35 ~ 0.38 |
900(1,652) | 0.08 ~ 0.09 |
Differential Pressure Sensor (DPS)
▷ Type: Piezo-electricity type
▷ Specification: Vout = (4.5 - 1.0) / 100 * △P + 1.0 (V)
Differential Pressure [△P] (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
0 | 1.00 |
10 | 1.35 |
20 | 1.70 |
30 | 2.05 |
40 | 2.40 |
50 | 2.75 |
60 | 3.10 |
70 | 3.45 |
80 | 3.80 |
90 | 4.15 |
100 | 4.50 |
Water Sensor
▷ Specification
Item | Specification |
Warning Level (cc) | 40 ~ 60 |
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
▷ Type: Inductive type
Injector
▷ Number: 4
▷ Specification
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 0.215 ~ 0.295 [20℃(68℉)] |
Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve
▷ Specification
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 2.6 ~ 3.15 [20℃(68℉)] |
Air Control Valve
▷ Type : Duty control motor type
▷ Specification
Duty (%) | Throttle Valve Position |
5 | Open |
5 ~ 94 | Normal operation (Partially open in proportion to duty value) |
94 | Closed |
94 ~ 95 | Maintaining the last valid position |
95 ~ 97 | Fully closed |
Electric EGR Control Valve [Euro 5 only]
▷ Type: Linear solenoid type
▷ Specification
[Position Sensor]
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (kΩ) | 2.4 ~ 5.6 [20℃(68℉)] |
[Solenoid Valve]
Item | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 7.5 ~ 8.5 [20℃(68℉)] |
Electric EGR Control Valve [Except Euro 5]
▷ Type: Linear solenoid type
▷ Specification
Item | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 7.3 ~ 8.3 [20℃(68℉)] |
VGT Control Solenoid Valve
▷ Specification
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 14.7 ~ 16.1 [20℃(68℉)] |
Variable Swirl Control Actuator
▷ Type: Motor Driven (including Position Sensor)
▷ Specification
[Motor]
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) | 3.4 ~ 4.4 [20℃(68℉)] |
[Position Sensor]
Items | Specification |
Coil Resistance (kΩ) | 3.44 ~ 5.16 [20℃(68℉)] |
Output Voltage (V) | 0.17 ~ 4.83 |
Basic Idle rpm (After warm up) | A/C OFF | N,P-range | 830 ± 100 rpm |
D-range | 830 ± 100 rpm | ||
Neutral (M/T) | 780 ± 100 rpm | ||
A/C ON | Neutral,N,P-range | 830 ± 100 rpm | |
D-range | 830 ± 100 rpm | ||
Neutral (M/T) | 780 ± 100 rpm |
Item | Kgf.m | N.m | lb-ft |
ECM installation nuts | 0.7 ~ 1.1 | 6.9 ~ 10.8 | 5.1 ~ 8.0 |
ECM bracket installation bolt | 2.0 ~ 3.0 | 19.6 ~ 29.4 | 14.5 ~ 21.7 |
Mass air flow sensor clamp installation bolts | 0.3 ~ 0.5 | 2.9 ~ 4.9 | 2.2 ~ 3.6 |
Boost pressure sensor installation bolts | 0.7 ~ 1.1 | 6.9 ~ 10.8 | 5.1 ~ 8.0 |
Engine coolant temperature sensor installation | 2.0 ~ 4.0 | 19.6 ~ 39.2 | 14.5 ~ 28.9 |
Crankshaft position sensor installation bolt | 0.7 ~ 1.1 | 6.9 ~ 10.8 | 5.1 ~ 8.0 |
Camshaft position sensor installation bolt | 0.8 ~ 1.0 | 7.8 ~ 9.8 | 5.8 ~ 7.2 |
Rail pressure sensor installation | 6.6 ~ 7.6 | 65.0 ~ 75.0 | 47.9 ~ 55.3 |
Lambda sensor installation | 4.0 ~ 5.0 | 39.2 ~ 49.1 | 28.9 ~ 36.2 |
Electric EGR control valve installation bolts | 2.2 ~ 2.8 | 21.6 ~ 27.5 | 15.9 ~ 20.3 |
Variable swirl control actuator installation bolts | 1.0 ~ 1.2 | 9.8 ~ 11.8 | 7.2 ~ 8.7 |
Exhaust gas temperature sensor installation [for VGT] | 4.0 ~ 5.0 | 39.2 ~ 49.1 | 28.9 ~ 36.2 |
Exhaust gas temperature sensor installation [for DPF] | 4.0 ~ 5.0 | 39.2 ~ 49.1 | 28.9 ~ 36.2 |
Differential pressure sensor bracket installation nuts | 1.0 ~ 1.2 | 9.8 ~ 11.8 | 7.2 ~ 8.7 |
Air control valve installation bolts | 0.7 ~ 1.1 | 6.9 ~ 10.8 | 5.1 ~ 8.0 |
VGT control solenoid valve bracket installation bolt | 0.7 ~ 1.1 | 6.9 ~ 10.8 | 5.1 ~ 8.0 |
Glow plug installation | 1.5 ~ 2.0 | 14.7 ~ 19.6 | 10.9 ~ 14.5 |
Pipe (DPS ↔ DPF) installation (DPF side) | 3.5 ~ 5.1 | 34.3 ~ 50.0 | 25.3 ~ 36.9 |
Item | Kgf.m | N.m | lb-ft |
Injector clamp installation bolt | 2.9 ~ 3.1 | 28.4 ~ 30.4 | 21.0 ~ 22.4 |
Common rail installation bolt | 1.5 ~ 2.2 | 14.7 ~ 21.6 | 10.9 ~ 15.9 |
High pressure fuel pump installation bolt | 2.0 ~ 2.6 | 19.6 ~ 25.5 | 14.5 ~ 18.8 |
High pressure fuel pipe (Injector ↔ Common Rail) installation nut | 2.5 ~ 2.9 | 24.5 ~ 28.4 | 18.1 ~ 21.0 |
High pressure fuel pipe (Common RaiI ↔ High Pressure Fuel Pump) installation nut | 2.5 ~ 2.9 | 24.5 ~ 28.4 | 18.1 ~ 21.0 |
Fuel filter bracket installation nut (On the bracket) | 04. ~ 0.6 | 3.9 ~ 5.9 | 2.9 ~ 4.3 |
Fuel filter bracket installation bolt/nut (On the vehicle) | 0.8 ~ 1.2 | 7.8 ~ 11.8 | 5.8 ~ 8.7 |
Fuel tank installation bolt/nut | 4.0 ~ 4.5 | 39.2 ~ 54.0 | 28.9 ~ 39.8 |
Fuel sender plate cover installation bolt | 0.2 ~ 0.3 | 2.0 ~ 2.9 | 1.4 ~ 2.2 |
Accelerator pedal module installation nut | 1.3 ~ 1.6 | 12.8 ~ 15.7 | 9.4 ~ 11.6 |
Accelerator pedal module installation bolt | 0.9 ~ 1.4 | 8.8 ~ 13.7 | 6.5 ~ 10.1 |
Filler-neck assembly installation bolt | 0.8 ~ 1.2 | 7.8 ~ 11.8 | 5.8 ~ 8.7 |
Filler-neck bracket installation screw | 0.6 ~ 0.7 | 5.9 ~ 6.5 | 4.3 ~ 5.1 |