1. Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) 2. Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) #1 3. Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS) 4. Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) #2 5. Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) 6. Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) 7. Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) 8. Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS) 9. Lambda Sensor #1 10. Lambda Sensor #2 11. Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor #1 12. Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor #2 | 13. PM Sensor 14. DPF Differential Pressure Sensor (DPS) 15. Fuel Temperature Sensor (FTS) 16. Water Sensor 17. Injector 18. Fuel Pressure Control Valve (FPCV) 19. EGR Cooler Bypass Solenoid Valve 20. Rail Pressure Regulator Valve (RPRV) 21. Air Control Valve (ACV) 22. Variable Swirl Actuator (VSA) 23. Electric VGT Control Actuator 24. Electric EGR (VSA) Control Valve |
The fuel sender is located into the fuel tank and measures amount of fuel contained in fuel tank.
The fuel filter is located in between the low pressure fuel pump and the high pressure fuel pump and filters the fuel delivered from the fuel tank.
The high pressure fuel pump compresses fuel up to 2,000 bar and delivers the compressed fuel to the common rail.
The common rail is connected with the high pressure fuel pump and the injectors by the high pressure fuel pipes. This rail stores the fuel compressed in the high pressure fuel pump. The ECM controls the fuel pressure of the common rail by using the rail pressure sensor and the rail pressure regulator valve installed on the common rail.
The injector injects the high pressure fuel stored in the common rail into the cylinder by the ECM control signal.
The high pressure fuel pipe is a channel in high pressure fuel circuit consisting of the high pressure fuel pump, common rails, and injectors. It is a steel tube which can withstand high frequency generated when the fuel pressure reaches the maximum pressure or fuel injection stops.
The differences in length between the common rail and the individual injectors are compensated for by using slight or pronounced bends in the individual lengths of tubing. Nevertheless, the injection lines should be kept as short as possible.
