Emissions control system consists of the three major systems.
Crankcase emission control system prevents blow-by gas from going into the atmosphere. This system burns these gases after moving them to the intake manifold (Closed Crankcase Ventilation Type).
Evaporative emission control system prevents evaporative gas going into the atmosphere. This system burns the gases at appropriate engine operating condition after gathering it in the canister.
Exhaust emission control system converts the three pollutants hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into harmless substances by using the 3-way catalytic converter.